Gynaecological Cancers
Can PCOS Cause Ovarian Cancer? Insights and Top Ovarian Cancer Specialists
At Harshamitra Super Speciality Cancer Hospital, located in Trichy, Tamil Nadu, we offer expert treatment for gynaecological cancers, focusing on personalized care and advanced screening techniques. Our experienced ovarian cancer specialists are dedicated to providing the best possible treatment for cancers affecting the reproductive organs, including ovarian, uterine, cervical, and other related cancers. If you're wondering, "Can PCOS cause ovarian cancer?" while PCOS does not directly cause ovarian cancer, women with PCOS may have a slightly increased risk of developing endometrial cancer. Early detection and regular checkups with our specialists are essential for managing these risks and ensuring the best outcomes.
Types of Gynaecological Cancers We Treat:
Uterine Cancers
Endometrial Cancer: Cancer that forms in the lining of the uterus, most common in post-menopausal women.
Cervical Cancer: One of the most preventable cancers with regular Pap smears and HPV vaccinations, but when caught early, it is highly treatable.
Uterine Sarcomas: Rare cancers that begin in the muscle or supporting tissues of the uterus.
Ovarian Cancers
Epithelial Ovarian Cancers: The most common type of ovarian cancer, affecting the cells on the outer surface of the ovary.
Germ Cell Tumours: Cancers that originate from the egg-producing cells of the ovary, typically seen in younger women.
Stromal Tumours: Rare cancers that develop from connective tissues and hormone-producing cells.
PCOS and Ovarian Cancer: Can PCOS Cause Ovarian Cancer?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects many women of reproductive age. While PCOS itself does not directly cause ovarian cancer, women with PCOS may be at a slightly higher risk of developing endometrial cancer due to irregular menstrual cycles and prolonged exposure to estrogen. It is important for women with PCOS to have regular checkups to monitor their overall reproductive health. If you're concerned, our ovarian cancer specialists at Harshamitra can provide thorough assessments and guide you with the best prevention and treatment strategies.
Gestational Trophoblastic Tumours
Choriocarcinoma: A fast-growing cancer that occurs in a woman’s uterus after pregnancy.
Hydatidiform Mole (Molar Pregnancy): An abnormal growth of tissue in the uterus following conception.
Vulval and Vaginal Cancers
Vulval Cancer: A rare cancer affecting the external part of the female genitalia.
Vaginal Cancer: Cancer that forms in the vaginal tissues, often in women over the age of 60.
Fallopian Tube Cancers
- Surgery: Our skilled surgeons perform procedures to remove tumors while preserving healthy tissues. - Chemotherapy: Tailored chemotherapy treatments based on the stage and type of ovarian cancer. - Genetic Counseling: We offer genetic testing to detect BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations, which can increase the risk of ovarian cancer.Though rare, cancer can also start in the fallopian tubes. We provide expert care for all types of fallopian tube cancers.
Specialized Care for Ovarian Cancer
Harshamitra Super Speciality Cancer Hospital is home to the best ovarian cancer specialists in Trichy. Our team focuses on early detection and advanced treatments for ovarian cancer, including:
Surgery: Our skilled surgeons perform procedures to remove tumors while preserving healthy tissues.
Chemotherapy: Tailored chemotherapy treatments based on the stage and type of ovarian cancer.
Genetic Counseling: We offer genetic testing to detect BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations, which can increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
Screening Methods and Tests for Gynaecological Cancers
At Harshamitra Super Speciality Cancer Hospital, we prioritize early detection of gynaecological cancers, which significantly increases the success rate of treatment. Below are the common screening methods and tests we offer for various gynaecological cancers, ensuring comprehensive and accurate diagnosis.
Endometrial (Uterus) Cancer
Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS): A non-invasive test that uses sound waves to examine the uterus and measure the thickness of the endometrial lining. It is especially useful for detecting abnormalities in post-menopausal women.
Endometrial Biopsy: A small sample of the endometrium (lining of the uterus) is taken and examined under a microscope to check for cancerous or pre-cancerous cells.
Hysteroscopy: This procedure involves inserting a thin tube with a camera into the uterus to look for abnormalities.
Cervical Cancer
Pap Smear (Pap Test): One of the most effective screening methods for cervical cancer. Cells from the cervix are collected and examined for any abnormalities that may indicate precancerous or cancerous changes.
HPV Test: This test detects the presence of high-risk strains of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which are known to cause cervical cancer.
Colposcopy: If a Pap smear or HPV test shows abnormal results, a colposcopy is performed to examine the cervix more closely. During this test, a biopsy may be taken for further analysis.
Ovarian Cancer
Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS): This imaging test allows doctors to visualize the ovaries and detect any suspicious cysts, masses, or growths. It is especially useful for detecting early-stage ovarian cancer.
CA-125 Blood Test: This blood test measures the level of the protein CA-125, which can be elevated in women with ovarian cancer. However, elevated levels can also be due to other conditions, so it is often used in conjunction with other tests.
Pelvic Examination: A routine pelvic exam can help in identifying any abnormalities in the ovaries or uterus. This is often the first step in screening.
Genetic Testing (BRCA1 & BRCA2): Women with a family history of ovarian cancer can benefit from BRCA gene testing, which can identify mutations that increase the risk of ovarian and breast cancers.
Uterine Sarcomas
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): An MRI scan may be recommended to detect tumors in the uterine muscle or other supporting tissues. It helps differentiate between benign and malignant growths.
CT Scan: Sometimes used to assess the spread of the cancer, especially if uterine sarcomas are suspected.
Gestational Trophoblastic Tumours (GTT)
Ultrasound: Often used to detect abnormalities in early pregnancy, such as a molar pregnancy. An ultrasound can show the absence of a fetus or abnormal growth of tissue within the uterus.
Beta-HCG Blood Test: This test measures levels of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), which are often elevated in gestational trophoblastic diseases, including choriocarcinoma and molar pregnancies.
Chest X-ray: If choriocarcinoma is suspected, a chest X-ray may be performed to check for any spread of the disease to the lungs.
Vulval Cancer
Vulvar Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is taken from any suspicious lesions or growths on the vulva and examined under a microscope to check for cancerous cells.
Visual Inspection: During a pelvic exam, your doctor will visually inspect the vulva for any lesions, sores, or other abnormalities.
Vaginal Cancer
Pap Smear: In addition to screening for cervical cancer, a Pap smear can sometimes detect vaginal cancer cells.
Colposcopy: If abnormal cells are found in the vagina during a pelvic exam or Pap test, a colposcopy may be recommended to get a clearer view of the vaginal walls.
Vaginal Biopsy: Tissue from any abnormal areas in the vagina can be taken and examined to check for cancerous changes.
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Pelvic Ultrasound: This test can detect abnormalities in the fallopian tubes, though fallopian tube cancer is rare. It can help identify masses or unusual growths.
CT or MRI Scan: Imaging tests like CT and MRI scans help in detecting any tumors in the fallopian tubes and understanding the extent of the disease.
CA-125 Blood Test: As with ovarian cancer, elevated CA-125 levels can sometimes indicate fallopian tube cancer, although it is not specific.
Why Early Screening Matters
Early screening is crucial for detecting gynaecological cancers before symptoms become severe or the cancer spreads to other parts of the body. At Harshamitra Super Speciality Cancer Hospital, we provide comprehensive screening programs using advanced technology, ensuring that our patients have the best chance of early detection and successful treatment.
We also offer genetic counseling and testing for women at higher risk of gynaecological cancers, including those with family histories of ovarian, breast, or uterine cancer. This allows us to take proactive steps in monitoring and reducing cancer risk.
Book an Appointment
Seeking an expert consultation, Cancer Screenings, Conservative Surgeries, a second opinion, or immediate treatment, our state-of-the-art facility is ready to support you at every stage of your cancer journey. We prioritize your health and comfort, making the appointment process quick and easy. Take the first step towards specialized cancer care today.
What you can expect from us:
Expert Cancer Care : Specialized in all forms of cancer treatment, including curative, preventive, and palliative oncology Advanced Technology : Featuring cutting-edge therapies like Linear Accelerator Radiation (LINAC) and 24-channel Brachytherap Personalized Treatment Plans : Tailored to meet the unique needs of each patient, ensuring holistic care.
Why Choose Harshamitra for Gynaecological Cancer Treatment?
Advanced screening and diagnostic technologies for early detection
Multidisciplinary approach, with gynecologic oncologists, medical oncologists, and radiologists working together
Personalized care plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs
A compassionate team committed to supporting patients and their families
Testimonials
Frequently Asked Questions
PCOS does not directly cause ovarian cancer, but women with PCOS may have a slightly increased risk of developing endometrial cancer due to irregular periods. Regular screening is important for women with PCOS.
Common symptoms include abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and difficulty eating. However, these symptoms can be vague, so regular checkups are crucial for early detection.
Ovarian cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation. The treatment plan depends on the type and stage of the cancer.
Cervical cancer can often be detected early through regular Pap smears. Ovarian, endometrial, and other cancers may require advanced imaging and genetic tests for early detection.
Genetic counseling can help identify individuals with BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations, which increase the risk of ovarian and breast cancers.
Women aged 21-65 should get a Pap smear every 3 years. After age 30, you can also opt for co-testing with an HPV test every 5 years if results are normal.
While PCOS does not directly cause ovarian cancer, it may increase the risk of endometrial cancer due to irregular periods. Regular screening is recommended for women with PCOS.
The CA-125 blood test measures the level of a protein that may be elevated in ovarian cancer. It’s used in conjunction with other tests like ultrasounds to detect ovarian cancer or monitor treatment effectiveness.
Yes, the HPV vaccine protects against the strains of HPV that most commonly cause cervical cancer. It is highly recommended for girls and boys from the age of 9 to 26.
If you have a family history, genetic testing for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations may be beneficial. Our genetic counselors can help assess your risk and guide preventive steps.