Lung cancer is often difficult to detect early because it usually has no symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they can be confused with common respiratory illnesses like bronchitis or pneumonia, leading to late-stage diagnosis. Regular screenings are crucial, especially for high-risk individuals like smokers, as early detection improves the success of the lung cancer treatment in Trichy. In this blog, we will explore the different treatment options available, helping patients and their families understand the best possible approaches for managing lung cancer.
Pre-treatment Evaluation
- Before therapy, the doctor from the best lung cancer hospital in India will generally do a biopsy to identify whether cancer exists and, if so, what sort.
- Doctors use medical imaging to figure out the stage of a tumor.
- Treatment choices (and expected outcomes) vary depending on the stage of the tumor.
- Chest X-rays and computed tomography (CT) are commonly used imaging procedures. It may also comprise a PET/CT scan and MRI of the brain.
- You may be tested with pulmonary and cardiac functional testing to verify your ability to tolerate surgery.
- Blood testing will show if you can tolerate chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy.
Treatment Options Available
There is no single ideal treatment for lung cancer. Instead, the best approach is determined by a number of factors, including the kind and stage of cancer, general health, and individual response to therapy. Your doctor from the best lung cancer hospital in India will propose the best solution.
Your therapy for lung cancer will be customized according to your specific needs. It could include one or more of the following therapies to treat the cancer and reduce symptoms.
Surgery
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) may be treatable with surgery. The type of procedure is determined by the cancer’s stage and site.
For some people, surgery may not be suitable. This might be due to various health issues that make surgery dangerous or make it difficult to recover after a big procedure.
Surgery is rarely used to treat small cell lung cancer (SCLC) unless the tumor is small and has not spread beyond the lung. Other therapies, such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy alone or in combination (chemoradiation), are often more effective for SCLC.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy kills cancer cells by using anti-cancer (cytotoxic) medicines. It treats both forms of lung cancer.
- Chemotherapy is commonly used to treat SCLC.
- Chemotherapy for NSCLC can be given either before or after surgery.
Radiation therapy and chemotherapy can be used together to treat both forms of lung cancer. This is known as chemoradiation.
Chemotherapy can be used by doctors at the best lung cancer hospital in India alongside targeted or immunotherapy medications, or alone, to manage cancer and relieve symptoms.
Radiation therapy
Radiation treatment uses high-energy X-rays to treat cancer. It can cure both NSCLC and SCLC. It might be given:
Chemoradiation can be used to treat early-stage NSCLC without surgery. It can also be used for both NSCLC and SCLC to prevent lung cancer cells from spreading into the brain. This is for those with SCLC to manage symptoms. This may be done if the cancer has progressed or spread to other places of the body. It is known as palliative radiation treatment.
Targeted therapies and immunotherapies
Targeted therapy or immunotherapy medicines are often used to treat advanced NSCLC. Immunotherapy may be used to lower the risk of lung cancer recurring following chemoradiation. Newer targeted and immunotherapy medicines are under development.
Specialized tests are performed by doctors at the best lung cancer hospitals in India on cancer cells to determine whether particular medications are right for you.
Conclusion
Lung cancer treatment in Trichy varies based on the type, stage, and overall health of the patient. Common treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. With advancements in medicine, personalized care ensures that each patient receives the most suitable approach for their condition. If you or a loved one is facing lung cancer, consulting a specialist can help explore the best treatment options for a better quality of life.